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  2. Support of a module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_of_a_module

    If M is a module over a ring R, then the support of M as a module coincides with the support of the associated quasicoherent sheaf ~ on the affine scheme Spec R. Moreover, if { U α = Spec ⁡ ( R α ) } {\displaystyle \{U_{\alpha }=\operatorname {Spec} (R_{\alpha })\}} is an affine cover of a scheme X , then the support of a quasicoherent ...

  3. Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Alphanumeric...

    These tables show all styled forms of Latin and Greek letters, symbols and digits in the Unicode Standard, with the normal unstyled forms of these characters shown with a cyan background (the basic unstyled letters may be serif or sans-serif depending upon the font).

  4. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    An m × n matrix: the m rows are horizontal and the n columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two subscripts.For example, a 2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of the matrix.

  5. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]

  6. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Subfactorial: if n is a positive integer, !n is the number of derangements of a set of n elements, and is read as "the subfactorial of n". * Many different uses in mathematics; see Asterisk § Mathematics. | 1. Divisibility: if m and n are two integers, means that m divides n evenly. 2. In set-builder notation, it is used as a separator ...

  7. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    sup – supremum of a set. [1] (Also written as lub, which stands for least upper bound.) supp – support of a function. swish – swish function, an activation function in data analysis. Sym – symmetric group (Sym(n) is also written as S n) or symmetric algebra.

  8. Multiplicative order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_order

    The multiplicative order of a number a modulo n is the order of a in the multiplicative group whose elements are the residues modulo n of the numbers coprime to n, and whose group operation is multiplication modulo n. This is the group of units of the ring Z n; it has φ(n) elements, φ being Euler's totient function, and is denoted as U(n) or ...

  9. Binary icosahedral group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_icosahedral_group

    In mathematics, the binary icosahedral group 2I or 2,3,5 [1] is a certain nonabelian group of order 120. It is an extension of the icosahedral group I or (2,3,5) of order 60 by the cyclic group of order 2, and is the preimage of the icosahedral group under the 2:1 covering homomorphism