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  2. Quarter tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_tone

    Quarter tone on C. A quarter tone is a pitch halfway between the usual notes of a chromatic scale or an interval about half as wide (orally, or logarithmically) as a semitone, which itself is half a whole tone. Quarter tones divide the octave by 50 cents each, and have 24 different pitches.

  3. Meantone temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meantone_temperament

    A meantone temperament is a regular temperament, distinguished by the fact that the correction factor to the Pythagorean perfect fifths, given usually as a specific fraction of the syntonic comma, is chosen to make the whole tone intervals equal, as closely as possible, to the geometric mean of the major tone and the minor tone. Historically ...

  4. Quarter-comma meantone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter-comma_meantone

    By definition, in quarter-comma meantone 1 so-called "perfect" fifth (P5 in the table) has a size of approximately 696.6 cents ( 700 − ε cents, where ε ≈ 3.422 cents); since the average size of the 12 fifths must equal exactly 700 cents (as in equal temperament), the other one must have a size of 700 + 11 ε cents, which is about 737.6 ...

  5. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    quarter tone Half of a semitone; a pitch division not used in most Western music notation, except in some contemporary art music or experimental music. Quarter tones are used in Western popular music forms such as jazz and blues and in a variety of non-Western musical cultures. quasi (Latin and Italian)

  6. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    Comparison between tunings: Pythagorean, equal-tempered, quarter-comma meantone, and others.For each, the common origin is arbitrarily chosen as C. The degrees are arranged in the order or the cycle of fifths; as in each of these tunings except just intonation all fifths are of the same size, the tunings appear as straight lines, the slope indicating the relative tempering with respect to ...

  7. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Lowers the pitch of a note by three quarter tones. As with a demiflat, a slashed double-flat symbol is also used. Demisharp / Half sharp Raises the pitch of a note by one quarter tone. Sharp-and-a-half (sesquisharp) Raises the pitch of a note by three quarter tones. Occasionally represented with two vertical and three diagonal bars instead ...

  8. List of meantone intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_meantone_intervals

    The following is a list of intervals of extended meantone temperament.These intervals constitute the standard vocabulary of intervals for the Western common practice era. . Here 12 EDO refers to the size of the interval in the temperament with 12 equal divisions of the octave, which is the most common meantone temperament in the modern era, 19 EDO to 19 equal temperament, 31 EDO to 31 equal ...

  9. Flat (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_(music)

    A quarter-tone flat, half flat, or demiflat indicates the use of quarter tones; it may be marked with various symbols including a flat with a slash or a reversed flat sign (). A three-quarter-tone flat, flat and a half or sesquiflat, is represented by a demiflat and a whole flat ().