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  2. List of vineyard soil types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vineyard_soil_types

    Lignite – Soil type used as fertilizer in Germany and Champagne. It is a brown-colored carbonaceous soil that is intermediate between peat and coal. Limestone – Sediment-based soil consisting of carbonates. The most common colored limestone found in wine-producing area is buff-gray in color (with the exception of white chalk).

  3. Precision viticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_viticulture

    This is accomplished by measuring local variation in factors that influence grape yield and quality (soil, topography, microclimate, vine health, etc.) and applying appropriate viticulture management practices (trellis design, pruning, fertilizer application, irrigation, timing of harvest, etc.).

  4. Viticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticulture

    Structure of the grape vine There are many different important parts of the grape vine. Starting from the bottom and moving up there are the Fender roots, then above that are the roots. These help with anchorage, absorption and food storage. Then there is the trunk which branches out into arms. These help support conduction.

  5. Annual growth cycle of grapevines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_growth_cycle_of...

    The calyptra is shed and pollen is transferred from the anthers to the stigma fertilizing the flower. Most cultivated Vitis vinifera grape vines are hermaphroditic, with both male stamens and female ovaries, while many wild grapes are either male, producing pollen but no fruit, or female, producing fruit only if a pollinator is nearby. [5]

  6. Irrigation in viticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation_in_viticulture

    In the physiology of the grapevine, the amount of available water affects photosynthesis and hence growth, as well as the development of grape berries. While climate and humidity play important roles, a typical grape vine needs 25-35 inches (635-890 millimeters) of water a year, occurring during the spring and summer months of the growing ...

  7. Grape cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape_cluster

    In viticulture, the grape cluster (also bunch of grapes) is a fertilized inflorescence of the grapevine, the only part of this plant used for food. [1] The size of the grape bunch greatly varies, from few grams to kilograms, depending on the grape variety and conditions during the fruit set .

  8. Modern grapes exist because the dinosaurs died out, new ...

    www.aol.com/60-million-old-seeds-reveal...

    Grapes were the unlikely winners 60 million years ago. When an asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs, new animals and plants competed to survive on a changing planet. Grapes were the unlikely winners ...

  9. Propagation of grapevines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_of_grapevines

    The T Bud Method is performed by making a cutting a T at the bottom of the grapevine that is above the soil. Once the T is cut, the bark surrounding the cut is pulled back and the scion is placed between the two sides that were pulled back. [10] The Chip Graft is performed on the branches of a grape vine, when the rootstock is dormant. The ...