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Situation of religions in Turkey Religions Estimated population ... In 2022, Freedom House rated Turkey’s religious freedom as 2 out of 4, [145] ...
Demographic features of the population of Turkey include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. As of 31 December 2023, the population of Turkey was 85.3 million with a growth rate of 0.11% per annum. [4]
The list of religious populations article provides a comprehensive overview of the distribution and size of religious groups around the world. This article aims to present statistical information on the number of adherents to various religions, including major faiths such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others, as well as smaller religious communities.
The percentage of Christians in Turkey fell mainly as a result of the late Ottoman genocides: [19] the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide, and Assyrian genocide, [20] the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, [17] [11] [21] the emigration of Christians that began in the late 19th century and gained pace in the first quarter of the 20th ...
Although Turkey was secularized at a legal level, religion remained a strong force. After 1950, some political leaders espoused support for programs and policies that appealed to the religiously inclined in an attempt to benefit from a lot of the population's attachment to religion.
Turkey is a secular state with no official state religion; the constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. [ 422 ] [ 423 ] According to the CIA World Factbook , Muslims constitute 99.8% of the population, most of them being Sunni . [ 5 ]
Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, representing an estimated 25 to 28 percent of the population. [2] Historically, in the Ottoman Empire , Islam was the official and dominant religion, with Muslims having more rights than non-Muslims, whose rights were restricted. [ 3 ]
As of the year 2023, Christianity had approximately 2.4 billion adherents and is the largest religion by population. [2] According to a PEW estimation in 2020, Christians made up to 2.38 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people.