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Benzoyl peroxide is an oxidizer, which is principally used in the production of polymers. [5] Benzoyl peroxide is mainly used in production of plastics [6] and for bleaching flour, hair, plastics and textiles. [7] [8] As a bleach, it has been used as a medication and a water disinfectant. [6] [8]
Benzoyl peroxide and hydrogen peroxide are used as bleaching and "maturing" agents for treating flour to make its grain release gluten more easily; the alternative is letting the flour slowly oxidize by air, which is too slow for the industrialized era. Benzoyl peroxide is an effective topical medication for treating most forms of acne.
The peroxide group is marked in blue. R, R 1 and R 2 mark hydrocarbon moieties. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), colloquially known simply as "peroxide". It is marketed as solutions in water at various concentrations. Many organic peroxides are known as well. In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of ...
In organic chemistry, benzoyl (/ ˈ b É› n z oÊŠ ɪ l /, BENZ-oh-il) [1] is the functional group with the formula −COC 6 H 5 and structure −C(=O)−C 6 H 5. [2] [3] It can be viewed as benzaldehyde missing one hydrogen. The benzoyl group has a mass of 105 amu. The term "benzoyl" should not be confused with benzyl, which has the formula − ...
Benzoyl peroxide is an over the counter, FDA-approved active ingredient used primarily for the treatment of acne, according to board-certified dermatologist Dr. Marguerite Germain. This ingredient ...
The O-O σ bond in dibenzoyl peroxide is cleaved homolytically, distributing a radical to each benzoyloxy. Heat Certain intramolecular bonds, such as the O–O bond of a peroxide, are sufficiently weak to spontaneously homolytically dissociate near room temperature. Most bonds homolyse at temperatures above 200°C. [4]
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