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  2. Pulse-coupled networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-coupled_networks

    The Eckhorn model provided a simple and effective tool for studying small mammal’s visual cortex, and was soon recognized as having significant application potential in image processing. In 1994, Johnson adapted the Eckhorn model to an image processing algorithm, calling this algorithm a pulse-coupled neural network.

  3. Point Cloud Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Cloud_Library

    The Point Cloud Library (PCL) is an open-source library of algorithms for point cloud processing tasks and 3D geometry processing, such as occur in three-dimensional computer vision. The library contains algorithms for filtering, feature estimation, surface reconstruction, 3D registration, [5] model fitting, object recognition, and segmentation ...

  4. Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_spanning_tree...

    In 2017, Saglam and Baykan used Prim's sequential representation of minimum spanning tree and proposed a new cutting criterion for image segmentation. [7] They construct the MST with Prim's MST algorithm using the Fibonacci Heap data structure. The method achieves an important success on the test images in fast execution time.

  5. Segmentation-based object categorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation-based_object...

    Given an image D containing an instance of a known object category, e.g. cows, the OBJ CUT algorithm computes a segmentation of the object, that is, it infers a set of labels m. Let m be a set of binary labels, and let Θ {\displaystyle \Theta } be a shape parameter( Θ {\displaystyle \Theta } is a shape prior on the labels from a layered ...

  6. Image segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_segmentation

    In digital image processing and computer vision, image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple image segments, also known as image regions or image objects (sets of pixels). The goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something that is more meaningful and easier to ...

  7. Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight_Segmentation_and...

    ITK was developed with funding from the National Library of Medicine as an open resource of algorithms for analyzing the images of the Visible Human Project. ITK stands for The Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit. The toolkit provides leading-edge segmentation and registration algorithms in two, three, and more dimensions. ITK uses ...

  8. Graph cuts in computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_cuts_in_computer_vision

    Memory: the memory usage of graph cuts increases quickly as the image size increases. As an illustration, the Boykov-Kolmogorov max-flow algorithm v2.2 allocates + bytes (and are respectively the number of nodes and edges in the graph). Nevertheless, some amount of work has been recently done in this direction for reducing the graphs before the ...

  9. Spectral clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_clustering

    A popular normalized spectral clustering technique is the normalized cuts algorithm or Shi–Malik algorithm introduced by Jianbo Shi and Jitendra Malik, [2] commonly used for image segmentation. It partitions points into two sets ( B 1 , B 2 ) {\displaystyle (B_{1},B_{2})} based on the eigenvector v {\displaystyle v} corresponding to the ...