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Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.
Third-party and independent members of the United States Congress are generally rare. Although the Republican and Democratic parties have dominated U.S. politics in a two-party system since 1856, some independents and members of other political parties have also been elected to the House of Representatives or Senate, or changed their party affiliation during their term.
All elections—federal, state, and local—are administered by the individual states, [2] with many aspects of the system's operations delegated to the county or local level. [1] Under federal law, the general elections of the president and Congress occur on Election Day, the Tuesday after the first
A question emerged about Ohio’s slate of electoral votes when Congress began certifying the 2004 election in January 2005. ... U.S. Representatives of the 119th Congress are sworn in during the ...
Since the Twentieth Amendment, the newly elected joint Congress declares the winner of the election. All elections before 1936 were determined by the outgoing House. The Office of the Federal Register is charged with administering the Electoral College. [112] The meeting is held at 1 p.m. in the chamber of the U.S. House of Representatives. [150]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 January 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being ...
An election official, election officer, election judge, election clerk, or poll worker is an official responsible for the proper and orderly voting at polling stations. Depending on the country or jurisdiction, election officials may be identified as members of a political party or non-partisan. They are generally volunteers or paid a small ...
Congress sets members' salaries; however, the Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits a change in salary (but not COLA [42]) from taking effect until after the next election of the whole House. Representatives are eligible for retirement benefits after serving for five years. [43]