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  2. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), or enzyme immunoassay (EIA), was the first screening test commonly employed for HIV. It has a high sensitivity. In an ELISA test, a person's serum is diluted 400-fold and applied to a plate to which HIV antigens have been attached. If antibodies to HIV are present in the serum, they may bind to ...

  3. ELISA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELISA

    [28] [29] ELISA can also be used in toxicology as a rapid presumptive screen for certain classes of drugs. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay plate. The ELISA was the first screening test widely used for HIV because of its high sensitivity. In an ELISA, a person's serum is diluted 400 times and applied to a plate to which HIV antigens are attached.

  4. HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

    HIV-1 testing is initially done using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect antibodies to HIV-1. Specimens with a non-reactive result from the initial ELISA are considered HIV-negative, unless new exposure to an infected partner or partner of unknown HIV status has occurred.

  5. Enzyme immunoassay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_immunoassay

    Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) Fluorescent enzyme immunoassays (FEIAs) Chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIAs)

  6. Viral load monitoring for HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_load_monitoring_for_HIV

    HIV is a retrovirus, an RNA virus that enters a host cell and uses the host DNA replication machinery and the enzyme reverse transcriptase to produce DNA from the viral RNA genome. HIV also produces an integrase enzyme which is used to integrate the newly produced viral DNA into the host's DNA. The virus is then replicated every time the host ...

  7. The Cuban punk rockers who injected themselves with HIV: 'Los ...

    www.aol.com/cuban-punk-rockers-intentionally...

    According to an article in The Lancet, Cuba had 927 cases of HIV seropositivity and 187 cases of AIDS as of May 1993. By comparison, neighboring Puerto Rico, with roughly one-third the population ...

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