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  2. Aluminium smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_smelting

    Alumina is extracted from the ore bauxite by means of the Bayer process at an alumina refinery. This is an electrolytic process, so an aluminium smelter uses huge amounts of electric power; smelters tend to be located close to large power stations, often hydro-electric ones, in order to hold down costs and reduce the overall carbon footprint ...

  3. Hall–Héroult process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall–Héroult_process

    The Hall–Héroult process is the major industrial process for smelting aluminium. It involves dissolving aluminium oxide (alumina) (obtained most often from bauxite , aluminium 's chief ore, through the Bayer process ) in molten cryolite and electrolyzing the molten salt bath, typically in a purpose-built cell.

  4. Aluminium recycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_recycling

    Aluminium recycling is the process in which secondary commercial aluminium is created from scrap or other forms of end-of-life or otherwise unusable aluminium. [1] It involves re-melting the metal, which is cheaper and more energy-efficient than the production of virgin aluminium by electrolysis of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) refined from raw bauxite ...

  5. Carl Josef Bayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Josef_Bayer

    Hall and Heroult share credit for inventing aluminium electrolysis. [9] The Hall–Heroult method is the primary method of producing modern aluminium and requires high purity alumina to produce aluminium. The Bayer process produces high purity alumina which is then used in the Hall–Heroult process as the main raw material. [9]

  6. Cryolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryolite

    Molten cryolite is used as a solvent for aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3) in the Hall–Héroult process, used in the refining of aluminium. It decreases the melting point of aluminium oxide from 2000–2500 °C to 900–1000 °C, and increases its conductivity [ 16 ] thus making the extraction of aluminium more economical.

  7. Hydrometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrometallurgy

    The lixiviant solution conditions vary in terms of pH, oxidation-reduction potential, presence of chelating agents and temperature, to optimize the rate, extent and selectivity of dissolution of the desired metal component into the aqueous phase. By using chelating agents, one can selectively extract certain metals.

  8. Do NAD supplements actually have benefits? Doctors ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/nad-supplements-actually...

    NAD supplements are the latest health trend to explode on TikTok, where people claim the supplements can help boost metabolism, improve cognition, and slow or even reverse aging. Hailed by some as ...

  9. Spent potlining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spent_potlining

    Spent Potlining (SPL) is a waste material generated in the primary aluminium smelting industry. Spent Potlining is also known as Spent Potliner and Spent Cell Liner. Primary aluminium smelting is the process of extracting aluminium from aluminium oxide (also known as alumina).

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