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  2. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_nuclear_magnetic...

    Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (proton NMR, hydrogen-1 NMR, or 1 H NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance in NMR spectroscopy with respect to hydrogen-1 nuclei within the molecules of a substance, in order to determine the structure of its molecules. [1]

  3. Magnetic inequivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_inequivalence

    A classic example is the 1 H-NMR spectrum of 1,1-difluoroethylene. [5] The single 1 H-NMR signal is made complex by the 2 J H-H and two different 3 J H-F splittings. The 19 F-NMR spectrum will look identical. The other two difluoroethylene isomers give similarly complex spectra. [6]

  4. Nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance

    Bruker 700 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) basic principles. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are disturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near field [1]) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic ...

  5. 1,2,4,5-Tetrachloro-3-nitrobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3...

    1,2,4,5-Tetrachloro-3-nitrobenzene (tecnazene) is an organic compound with the formula HC 6 Cl 4 NO 2. It is a colorless solid. A related isomer is 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5-nitrobenzene. It is used as a standard for quantitative analysis by nuclear magnetic resonance. [4] [5]

  6. Aromatic ring current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_ring_current

    One method is called diamagnetic susceptibility exaltation Λ defined as the difference between the measured magnetic susceptibility of a compound and a calculated value based on group additivity tables. Large negative values are aromatic, for example, benzene (Λ = −13.4).

  7. Paramagnetic nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetic_nuclear...

    The difference between the chemical shift of a given nucleus in a diamagnetic vs. a paramagnetic environment is called the hyperfine shift.In solution the isotropic hyperfine chemical shift for nickelocene is −255 ppm, which is the difference between the observed shift (ca. −260 ppm) and the shift observed for a diamagnetic analogue ferrocene (ca. 5 ppm).

  8. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    SDBS includes 14700 1 H NMR spectra and 13000 13 C NMR spectra as well as FT-IR, Raman, ESR, and MS data. The data are stored and displayed as an image of the processed data. Annotation is achieved by a list of the chemical shifts correlated to letters which are also used to label a molecular line drawing.

  9. Nuclear Overhauser effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Overhauser_effect

    Steady-state pulse sequence for 1 H NOE experiments. The NOE and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation are closely related phenomena. For a single spin-1 ⁄ 2 nucleus in a magnetic field there are two energy levels that are often labeled α and β, which correspond to the two possible spin quantum states, + 1 ⁄ 2 and - 1 ⁄ 2, respectively.