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N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow. It is miscible with water and with most common organic solvents. It also belongs to the class of dipolar aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.
2-Pyrrolidone, also known as 2-pyrrolidinone or butyrolactam, is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam, making it the simplest γ-lactam. It is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water and most common organic solvents.
68-12-2 C 2 H 8 N 2: 1,1-dimethylhydrazine: 57-14-7 C 2 H 8 N 2: 1,2-dimethylhydrazine: 540-73-8 (CH 3) 2 SO: dimethyl sulfoxide: 67-68-5 C 4 H 8 O 2: 1,4-Dioxane: 123-91-1 C 2 H 6 O: ethanol: 64-17-5 CH 3 CH 2 NH 2: ethylamine: 75-04-7 C 2 H 6 O 2: ethylene glycol: 107-21-1 HCOOH: formic acid: 64-18-6 C 5 H 6 O 2: furfuryl alcohol: 98-00-0 C 3 ...
Aromatic polyamides (e.g. Kevlar and Nomex) are made by polycondensation in N-methyl-pyrrolidone and calcium chloride solution. This process is one of two used in the production of sodium polyacrylate, a superabsorbent polymer used in disposable diapers.
Polyamide-imides are used extensively as wire coatings in making magnet wire. They are prepared from isocyanates and TMA (trimellic acid-anhydride) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). A prominent distributor of polyamide-imides is Solvay Specialty Polymers, which uses the trademark Torlon.
Solution of PVDF 1−2% by mass in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is mixed with an active lithium storage material such as graphite, silicon, tin, LiCoO 2, LiMn 2 O 4, or LiFePO 4 and a conductive additive such as carbon black or carbon nanofibers.
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The most thermodynamically stable pyrrolium cation (C 4 H 6 N +) is formed by protonation at the 2 position. Substitution of pyrrole with alkyl substituents provides a more basic molecule—for example, tetramethylpyrrole has a conjugate acid pK a of +3.7. Pyrrole is also weakly acidic at the N–H position, with a pK a of 16.5.