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The recluse spiders (Loxosceles (/ l ɒ k ˈ s ɒ s ɪ l iː z /), also known as brown spiders, fiddle-backs, violin spiders, and reapers, is a genus of spiders that was first described by R. T. Lowe in 1832. [4]
The brown recluse (Loxosceles reclusa, Sicariidae, formerly placed in a family "Loxoscelidae") is a recluse spider with necrotic venom. Similar to those of other recluse spiders, their bites sometimes require medical attention.
Loxoscelism (/ l ɒ k ˈ s ɒ s ɪ l ɪ z əm /) is a condition occasionally produced by the bite of the recluse spiders (genus Loxosceles).The area becomes dusky and a shallow open sore forms as the skin around the bite dies ().
The Chilean recluse spider, Loxosceles laeta, is a highly venomous spider of the family Sicariidae.In Spanish, it (and other South American recluse spiders) is known as araña de rincón, or "corner spider"; in Brazilian Portuguese, as aranha-marrom or "brown spider".
The family was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1880, [3] and treated as a subfamily and synonym of "Loxoscelidae" in 1893, [7] though this violates the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; the publication of Sicariidae in 1880 predates the publication of Loxoscelidae in 1893, and the older name therefore has ...
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Loxosceles palma is a species of venomous recluse spider in the family Sicariidae.It is native to Baja California, Mexico. [1] The species name palma comes from the Latin word for palm, and was named as such after the palm canyons in both California, and Baja California.
Drymusa is a genus of false violin spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. [2] They physically resemble violin spiders (), but their bites are not believed to be medically significant. [3]