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Politics of Solomon Islands takes place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. Solomon Islands is an independent Commonwealth realm, where executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and a multi-party parliament.
The National Parliament of the Solomon Islands is the legislature of the Solomon Islands. Its 50 members are elected for a four-year term in 50 single-seat constituencies. [1] Solomon Islands Parliament Building
Solomon Islands has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone. Parties must work with each other to form coalition governments . Latest elections
There are 50 constituencies in Solomon Islands, each electing one Member of Parliament (MP) to the National Parliament. [1] Elections are held every four years; the most recent took place on 17th April 2024. [2]
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (2006–, founded by Job Dudley Tausinga and Gordon Darcy Lilo) Solomon Islands Liberal Party (1988–, founded by Bart Ulufa'alu) Association of Independent Members (AIM, c.2001–, founded by Tommy Chan) Solomon Islands United Party (SIUP, 1980–, founded by Peter Kenilorea)
The constitution establishes Solomon Islands as a unitary state under a constitutional monarchy based on the principles of the Westminster system. [4] Section 35 of the constitution provides for responsible government, with the national cabinet "collectively responsible to parliament". [5]
The Constitution of Solomon Islands gives Solomon Islands a similar parliamentary system of government as the other Commonwealth realms. All executive authority of the people of Solomon Islands is vested in the monarch, [ 34 ] who is represented in the country by a governor-general — appointed by the sovereign in accordance with an address ...
The position was established under section 64 of the Constitution of the Solomon Islands of 1978, when the country became independent from the United Kingdom. It is similar to the position of Speaker of the House of Commons in the U.K.; the Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm and maintains a Westminster system of government. [1]