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  2. Authoritarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianism

    Some countries such as Venezuela, among others, that are currently or historically recognized as authoritarian did not become authoritarian upon taking power or fluctuated between an authoritarian, flawed democracy, and hybrid regime due to periods of democratic backsliding or democratization.

  3. Democratic backsliding by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_by...

    On 17 May 2004, an amendment to the constitution made the previous Chief Justice the head of the caretaker government and Bangladesh started to transition into a competitive authoritarian regime, where democratic institutions are viewed as exercising political authority but are violated by incumbents and elections become high-stakes events ...

  4. The Economist Democracy Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist_Democracy_Index

    In addition to a numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes each country into one of four regime types: full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, and authoritarian regimes. The first Democracy Index report was published in 2006. Reports were published every two years until 2010 and annually thereafter.

  5. List of countries by date of transition to a republican ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_date...

    Some of the countries on this list were part of larger, now extinct, states (such as the Russian Empire or Yugoslavia) when the transition to a republic took place. Countries that have always had non-republican forms of government (such as absolute monarchy, theocracy, etc.) are not included in this list. Some were also independent states that ...

  6. Portal:Countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Countries

    A country is a distinct part ... under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and become an authoritarian ... Currently, Israel is the only country ...

  7. U.S. policy toward authoritarian governments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._policy_toward...

    The Economist Democracy Index classifies many of the forty-five currently non-democratic U.S. military base host countries as "authoritarian governments". [ 4 ] In cases like the 1953 Iranian , 1954 Guatemalan and the 1973 Chilean coups d'état, the United States participated in the overthrow of democratically elected governments in favor of ...

  8. Democratic transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_transition

    [9] [10] [11] Since the end of the Cold War transitional regimes have become the most common form of government. [12] [13] Scholarly analysis of the decorative nature of democratic institutions concludes that the opposite democratic backsliding (autocratization), a transition to authoritarianism is the most prevalent basis of modern hybrid regimes.

  9. Democracy-Dictatorship Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy-Dictatorship_Index

    Democracies and dictatorships in 2008 [1] Democracies and dictatorships in 1988 [1]. Democracy-Dictatorship (DD), [1] index of democracy and dictatorship [2] or simply the DD index [3] or the DD datasets was the binary measure of democracy and dictatorship first proposed by Adam Przeworski et al. (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). [4]