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  2. Partition (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(database)

    Partitioning options on a table in MySQL in the environment of the Adminer tool. A partition is a division of a logical database or its constituent elements into distinct independent parts. Database partitioning is normally done for manageability, performance or availability [1] reasons, or for load balancing.

  3. Window function (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function_(SQL)

    The PARTITION BY clause groups rows into partitions, and the function is applied to each partition separately. If the PARTITION BY clause is omitted (such as with an empty OVER() clause), then the entire result set is treated as a single partition. [4] For this query, the average salary reported would be the average taken over all rows.

  4. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  5. View (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_(SQL)

    Views can act as aggregated tables, where the database engine aggregates data (sum, average, etc.) and presents the calculated results as part of the data. Views can hide the complexity of data. For example, a view could appear as Sales2020 or Sales2021, transparently partitioning the actual underlying table.

  6. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    Title Authors ----- ----- SQL Examples and Guide 4 The Joy of SQL 1 An Introduction to SQL 2 Pitfalls of SQL 1 Under the precondition that isbn is the only common column name of the two tables and that a column named title only exists in the Book table, one could re-write the query above in the following form:

  7. TimescaleDB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TimescaleDB

    TimescaleDB is an open-source time series database [3] [4] [5] developed by Timescale Inc. It is written in C and extends PostgreSQL. [6] [7] TimescaleDB is a relational database [8] and supports standard SQL queries. Additional SQL functions and table structures provide support for time series data oriented towards storage, performance, and ...

  8. Query by Example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_by_Example

    Query by Example (QBE) is a database query language for relational databases. It was devised by Moshé M. Zloof at IBM Research during the mid-1970s, in parallel to the development of SQL. [1] It is the first graphical query language, using visual tables where the user would enter commands, example elements and conditions.

  9. Database virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_Virtualization

    Partitioning database sources from consumers is a fundamental concept. With greater numbers of database sources, inserting a horizontal data virtualization layer between the sources and consumers helps address this complexity. Rick van der Lans, the author of multiple books on SQL and relational databases, has defined data virtualization as ...