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Autogenic drainage is a controlled airway clearance technique using different depths of inhalation, and different speeds of exhalation that enables mucus to be moved up the airway producing a voluntary cough. This method does not require any equipment, however, it is challenging to perform and appropriate training is required. [2]
Cystic fibrosis (CF), also known as mucoviscidosis, is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestines. [2] Major advances over the past few years in the management of cystic fibrosis (CF) have resulted in dramatic improvements in longevity and quality of life for many patients.
Postural drainage is used to treat any condition that causes the build-up of secretions in bronchopulmonary segments. These include: bronchiectasis [2] [3] lung abscesses [2] [3] cystic fibrosis [3] atelectasis [3] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [3] pneumonia [3] postoperative lung damage (after some thoracic surgery) [3] COVID-19 [4]
Cystic fibrosis (also known as CF or mucoviscidosis) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting most critically the lungs, and also the pancreas, liver, and intestine.
Cystic Fibrosis Research Institute has implemented strategies to increase awareness in underrepresented populations. [38] Though there is ongoing research about cystic fibrosis in underrepresented populations, many of the studies leave much to be desired and are not performed to the standards of studies conducted in white patients.
[12] [3] [13] Cystic fibrosis eventually results in severe bronchiectasis in nearly all cases. [14] The cause in 10–50% of those without cystic fibrosis is unknown. [3] The mechanism of disease is breakdown of the airways due to an excessive inflammatory response. [3] Involved airways become enlarged and thus less able to clear secretions. [3]
Differentiation of DIOS from constipation is generally performed by a unit specializing in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Adequate hydration and an aggressive regimen of laxatives are essential for treatment and prevention of DIOS. Osmotic laxatives such as polyethylene glycol are preferred. [1]
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic ciliopathy, that causes defects in the action of cilia lining the upper and lower respiratory tract, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear, fallopian tube, and flagella of sperm cells.
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