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Light sensitivity or photosensitivity refers to a notable or increased reactivity to light. Apart from vision , human beings have many physiological and psychological responses to light. In rare individuals an atypical response may result in serious discomfort, disease, or injury.
Photophobia is a medical symptom of abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light. [1] As a medical symptom, photophobia is not a morbid fear or phobia, but an experience of discomfort or pain to the eyes due to light exposure or by presence of actual physical sensitivity of the eyes, [2] though the term is sometimes additionally applied to abnormal or irrational fear of light, such as ...
Sensitivity of the skin to a light source can take various forms. People with particular skin types are more sensitive to sunburn . Particular medications make the skin more sensitive to sunlight; these include most of the tetracycline antibiotics , heart drugs amiodarone , and sulfonamides .
The retina lines the inside of the eye. It is light-sensitive and communicates visual messages to the brain. If the retina detaches, it moves and shifts from its normal position. This can cause photopsia, but can also cause permanent vision loss. Medical attention is needed to prevent vision loss.
This means that the brightest and the darkest light signal that the eye can sense are a factor of roughly 1,000,000,000 apart. However, in any given moment of time, the eye can only sense a contrast ratio of 1,000. What enables the wider reach is that the eye adapts its definition of what is black.
Heliophobia refers to light sensitivity: In psychology, heliophobia is the morbid fear of sunlight; In medicine it can refer to: Hemeralopia, day blindness, inability to see clearly in bright light; Photophobia, an excessive sensitivity of the eyes to sunlight. Notable causes include:
For the blue-green region (500 nm), 50% of the light reaches the image point of the retina. [2] Adaptation is much faster under photopic vision; it can occur in 5 minutes for photopic vision but it can take 30 minutes to transition from photopic to scotopic. [2] Most older adult humans lose photopic spatial contrast sensitivity.
It is a light-sensitive receptor protein that triggers visual phototransduction in rods. Rhodopsin mediates dim light vision and thus is extremely sensitive to light. [6] When rhodopsin is exposed to light, it immediately photobleaches. In humans, it is regenerated fully in about 30 minutes, after which the rods are more sensitive. [7]