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Due to cost, pain, or other factors, many women avoid traditional Pap smears that test for HPV and cervical cancer—experts say these new self-collection tests could help close that gap.
Instead of getting a Pap smear test, you’ll soon be able to do a self-collection and have your doctor test it for you. (Think of it like the vaginal version of peeing in a cup.)
In a pap smear, a gynecologist uses a speculum to open the walls of the vagina, and then uses an instrument to collect cells from the cervix. As the Mayo Clinic notes, it “may feel uncomfortable.
When utilizing HPV testing, self-collection has been shown to be as accurate as swabbing by a provider. This equality has not been demonstrated for other testing such as pap smear or liquid-based cytology. [1] [2] With a Pap smear, cells collected using a spatula are smeared onto a slide for examination under a microscope. In liquid-based ...
The Ayre spatula is a device used to collect Pap smear. It is a wooden spatula with U-shaped openings on one side and a flat surface on another. [1] The broad end is for vaginal sample collection and the narrow end is for cervical sample collection. It is rotated 360 degrees in the vagina to obtain the cells to be sent for Pap smear examination.
Depending on patient's age or Pap smear result, HPV testing may also be performed. Sexually transmitted infection screening - Depending on age and risk factors, clinicians may recommend gonorrhea or chlamydia testing at the time of the well-woman exam. This sample can be collected via a swab of the cervix or vagina.
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Bivalved self retaining speculum. Its advantage over Sim's speculum is that no assistance is required to hold it in place. Hence, minor procedures like papsmear, IUCD insertions can be performed independently. Its disadvantage is the limited visualization of vagina walls. Sim's double-bladed posterior vaginal speculum: Scalpel: Vulsellum