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Specifically, they are the inverses of the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions, [4] and are used to obtain an angle from any of the angle's trigonometric ratios. Inverse trigonometric functions are widely used in engineering, navigation, physics, and geometry.
Domain of cotangent and cosecant : The domains of and are the same. They are the set of all angles θ {\displaystyle \theta } at which sin θ ≠ 0 , {\displaystyle \sin \theta \neq 0,} i.e. all real numbers that are not of the form π n {\displaystyle \pi n} for some integer n , {\displaystyle n,}
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Trigonometric functions and their reciprocals on the unit circle. All of the right-angled triangles are similar, i.e. the ratios between their corresponding sides are the same.
1.9 Miscellaneous – the triple cotangent identity. 1.10 Sum to product identities. ... 2.5 Proof of compositions of trig and inverse trig functions. 3 See also. 4 ...
Quadrant 2 (angles from 90 to 180 degrees, or π/2 to π radians): Sine and cosecant functions are positive in this quadrant. Quadrant 3 (angles from 180 to 270 degrees, or π to 3π/2 radians): Tangent and cotangent functions are positive in this quadrant.
for the definition of the principal values of the inverse hyperbolic tangent and cotangent. In these formulas, the argument of the logarithm is real if and only if z is real. For artanh, this argument is in the real interval (−∞, 0] , if z belongs either to (−∞, −1] or to [1, ∞) .
Circa 830, Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi discovered the cotangent, and produced tables of tangents and cotangents. [32] [33] Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (853–929) discovered the reciprocal functions of secant and cosecant, and produced the first table of cosecants for each degree from 1° to 90°. [33]