Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Layers of Pascal's pyramid derived from coefficients in an upside-down ternary plot of the terms in the expansions of the powers of a trinomial – the number of terms is clearly a triangular number. In mathematics, a trinomial expansion is the expansion of a power of a sum of three terms into monomials. The expansion is given by
The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4] The parameters used are:
In analogy to the square root of x, one can calculate the heptagonal root of x, meaning the number of terms in the sequence up to and including x. The heptagonal root of x is given by the formula n = 40 x + 9 + 3 10 , {\displaystyle n={\frac {{\sqrt {40x+9}}+3}{10}},}
where is the number of terms in the progression and is the common difference between terms. The formula is essentially the same as the formula for the standard deviation of a discrete uniform distribution , interpreting the arithmetic progression as a set of equally probable outcomes.
The number of terms in a multinomial sum, # n,m, is equal to the number of monomials of degree n on the variables x 1, …, x m: #, = (+). The count can be performed easily using the method of stars and bars.
The number of k-combinations for all k is the number of subsets of a set of n elements. There are several ways to see that this number is 2 n . In terms of combinations, ∑ 0 ≤ k ≤ n ( n k ) = 2 n {\textstyle \sum _{0\leq {k}\leq {n}}{\binom {n}{k}}=2^{n}} , which is the sum of the n th row (counting from 0) of the binomial coefficients in ...
When every term of a series is a non-negative real number, for instance when the terms are the absolute values of another series of real numbers or complex numbers, the sequence of partial sums is non-decreasing. Therefore a series with non-negative terms converges if and only if the sequence of partial sums is bounded, and so finding a bound ...
Condition numbers can also be defined for nonlinear functions, and can be computed using calculus.The condition number varies with the point; in some cases one can use the maximum (or supremum) condition number over the domain of the function or domain of the question as an overall condition number, while in other cases the condition number at a particular point is of more interest.