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  2. Active transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport

    There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. This process is in contrast to passive transport , which allows molecules or ions to move down their concentration gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area ...

  3. Endocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocytosis

    The different types of endocytosis. Endocytosis is a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell. The material to be internalized is surrounded by an area of cell membrane, which then buds off inside the cell to form a vesicle containing the ingested materials.

  4. Animal virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_virus

    Different viruses can infect all the organs and tissues of the body and the outcomes range from mild or no symptoms, to life-threatening diseases. [5] Humans cannot be infected by plant or insect viruses, but they are susceptible to infections with viruses from other vertebrates. These are called viral zoonoses or zoonotic infections. [6]

  5. List of biosafety level 4 organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biosafety_level_4...

    The Plant Protection and Quarantine programs (PPQ) of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) are listed in 7 CFR Part 331. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) lists are located at 42 CFR Part 73.3 [2] and 42 CFR Part 73.4. [3] The USDA animal safety list is located at 9 CFR Subchapter B. [4]

  6. Viral pathogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_pathogenesis

    In other cases, the virus can cause systemic disease through a disseminated infection spread throughout the body. The predominant mode of viral dissemination occurs through the blood or lymphatic system, some of which include viruses responsible for chickenpox (varicella zoster virus), smallpox , HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). A minority ...

  7. Herpesviridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

    Herpesviridae is a large family of DNA viruses that cause infections and certain diseases in animals, including humans. [1] [2] [3] The members of this family are also known as herpesviruses.

  8. Humans give more viruses to animals than they give us, study ...

    www.aol.com/news/humans-more-viruses-animals-us...

    Of those, 79% involved a virus going from one animal species to another animal species. ... humans give more viruses - about twice as many - to animals than they give to us. Of those, 79% involved ...

  9. Pathogen transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission

    An infectious disease agent can be transmitted in two ways: as horizontal disease agent transmission from one individual to another in the same generation (peers in the same age group) [3] by either direct contact (licking, touching, biting), or indirect contact through air – cough or sneeze (vectors or fomites that allow the transmission of the agent causing the disease without physical ...