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  2. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    The average 70 kg (150 lb) adult human body contains approximately 7 × 10 27 atoms and contains at least detectable traces of 60 chemical elements. [5] About 29 of these elements are thought to play an active positive role in life and health in humans. [6]

  3. Natural product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_product

    Between 1981 and 2019, the FDA approved 1,881 new chemical entities, of which 65 (3.5%) were unaltered natural products, 99 (5.3%) were defined mixture botanical drugs, 178 (9.5%) were natural product derivatives, and 164 (8.7%) were synthetic compounds containing natural product pharmacophores.

  4. Coenzyme Q10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme_Q10

    Coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ 10 / ˌ k oʊ k j uː ˈ t ɛ n /), also known as ubiquinone, is a naturally occurring biochemical cofactor (coenzyme) and an antioxidant produced by the human body. [1] [2] [3] It can also be obtained from dietary sources, such as meat, fish, seed oils, vegetables, and dietary supplements.

  5. These common chemicals could affect your health all ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/pfas-chemicals-everywhere-could...

    Dr. Carmen Marsit: PFAS are a class of about 15,000 human-made chemicals that contain fluorine groups, which give them special properties. They are in nonstick surfaces; they’re used in ...

  6. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    A large fraction of the chemical elements that occur naturally on the Earth's surface are essential to the structure and metabolism of living things. Four of these elements (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) are essential to every living thing and collectively make up 99% of the mass of protoplasm. [1]

  7. Naturally occurring phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_occurring_phenols

    Natural phenols can also be found in fatty matrices like olive oil. [101] Unfiltered olive oil has the higher levels of phenols, or polar phenols that form a complex phenol-protein complex. Phenolic compounds, when used in beverages , such as prune juice , have been shown to be helpful in the color and sensory components, such as alleviating ...

  8. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The unity of the chemical category was recognized by Wurtz in 1865, but he gave no particular name to it. [17] The first use of the term "amino acid" in the English language dates from 1898, [18] while the German term, Aminosäure, was used earlier. [19] Proteins were found to yield amino acids after enzymatic digestion or acid hydrolysis.

  9. Nicotine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine

    Nicotine-containing products are sometimes used for the performance-enhancing effects of nicotine on cognition. [60] A 2010 meta-analysis of 41 double-blind , placebo -controlled studies concluded that nicotine or smoking had significant positive effects on aspects of fine motor abilities, alerting and orienting attention, and episodic and ...