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Ptolemy used a circle of diameter 120, and gave chord lengths accurate to two sexagesimal (base sixty) digits after the integer part. [2] The chord function is defined geometrically as shown in the picture. The chord of an angle is the length of the chord between two points on a unit circle separated by that central angle.
The number of different chord diagrams that may be given for a set of cyclically ordered objects is the double factorial ()!!. [1] There is a Catalan number of chord diagrams on a given ordered set in which no two chords cross each other. [2] The crossing pattern of chords in a chord diagram may be described by a circle graph, the intersection ...
The angle between a chord and the tangent at one of its endpoints is equal to one half the angle subtended at the centre of the circle, on the opposite side of the chord (tangent chord angle). If the angle subtended by the chord at the centre is 90 ° , then ℓ = r √2 , where ℓ is the length of the chord, and r is the radius of the circle.
A chord of a circle is a geometric line segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle. Chord diagrams are also known as radial network diagrams and may sometimes be referred to as a type of circular layout. Chord diagram showing cumulative electricity trade (2015–2065) among African countries (TWh)
Chord diagram (music), a diagram showing the fingering of a chord on a guitar or other fretted musical instrument; Chord diagram (information visualization), a diagram showing a many-to-many relationship between objects as curved arcs within a circle; Chord diagram (mathematics), a circularly ordered set with a one-to-one pairing, often drawn ...
A circular sector is shaded in green. Its curved boundary of length L is a circular arc. A circular arc is the arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points.If the two points are not directly opposite each other, one of these arcs, the minor arc, subtends an angle at the center of the circle that is less than π radians (180 degrees); and the other arc, the major arc, subtends an angle ...
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Any straight line segment connecting two points on a circle or ellipse is called a chord. Any chord in a circle which has no longer chord is called a diameter, and any segment connecting the circle's center (the midpoint of a diameter) to a point on the circle is called a radius.