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Feline diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in cats whereby either insufficient insulin response or insulin resistance leads to persistently high blood glucose concentrations. Diabetes affects up to 1 in 230 cats, [1] and may be becoming increasingly common. Diabetes is less common in cats than in dogs.
The vast majority of cats present with diabetes mellitus, the possibility of hypersomatotropism causing it is rarely considered until the diabetes becomes difficult to control. In cats with difficult to control diabetes mellitus, hypersomatotropism should be considered as a cause only after exclusion of other conditions that can impact insulin.
Domestic cats are affected by over 250 naturally occurring hereditary disorders, many of which are similar to those in humans, such as diabetes, hemophilia and Tay–Sachs disease. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] For example, Abyssinian cat 's pedigree contains a genetic mutation that causes retinitis pigmentosa , which also affects humans.
Brand names of lente insulin that have been discontinued include Iletin (animal), and HumulinL/NovolinL (human). As of 2023, Lente insulin is produced under the brand name Vetsulin for veterinary use in dogs and cats with diabetes. [10]
Compared to non-obese animals, obese dogs and cats have a higher incidence of osteoarthritis (joint disease) and diabetes mellitus, which also occur earlier in the life of the animal. [1] Obese animals are also at increased risk of complications following anesthesia or surgery .
contingency management (in which people are paid for improving health behaviors) found that the single most important determinant of effect size was whether behavior-contingent rewards were delivered immediately or only after a time delay (Jennifer P. Lussier et al. 2006). In the
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