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  2. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    Modern trauma care includes a step called clearing the cervical spine, ruling out spinal cord injury if the patient is fully conscious and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, displays no neurological deficits, has no pain in the middle of the neck and no other painful injuries that could distract from neck pain. [35]

  3. Brown-Séquard syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown-Séquard_syndrome

    Brown-Séquard syndrome (also known as Brown-Séquard's hemiplegia, Brown-Séquard's paralysis, hemiparaplegic syndrome, hemiplegia et hemiparaplegia spinalis, or spinal hemiparaplegia) is caused by damage to one half of the spinal cord, i.e. hemisection of the spinal cord resulting in paralysis and loss of proprioception on the same (or ipsilateral) side as the injury or lesion, and loss of ...

  4. Torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torticollis

    Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is a painful, dystonic condition defined by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position, which may be due to a variety of causes. The term torticollis is derived from Latin tortus 'twisted' and collum 'neck'.

  5. Exsanguination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exsanguination

    The double-edged pointed knife is prohibited. Instead, a long knife with a squared-off end is used that, in Jewish law, must be at least twice the width of the animal's neck. The operation of sticking or exsanguination is executed faster than when using the pointed knife, as four large blood vessels in the neck are severed simultaneously.

  6. Flaccid paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaccid_paralysis

    Flaccid paralysis is a neurological condition characterized by weakness or paralysis and reduced muscle tone without other obvious cause (e.g., trauma). [1] This abnormal condition may be caused by disease or by trauma affecting the nerves associated with the involved muscles.

  7. Cervical fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_fracture

    A severe, sudden twist to the neck or a severe blow to the head or neck area can cause a cervical fracture. Although high energy trauma is often associated with cervical fractures in the younger population, low energy trauma is more common in the geriatric population.

  8. Valgus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus_deformity

    A valgus deformity is a condition in which the bone segment distal to a joint is angled outward, that is, angled laterally, away from the body's midline. [1] The opposite deformation, where the twist or angulation is directed medially, toward the center of the body, is called varus.

  9. Accessory nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve

    Injury to the accessory nerve can result in neck pain and weakness of the trapezius muscle. Symptoms will depend on at what point along its length the nerve was severed. [5] Injury to the nerve can result in shoulder girdle depression, atrophy, abnormal movement, a protruding scapula, and weakened abduction. [5]