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  2. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    The second method is primary explant culture, in which fragments derived from animal tissue are attached to a surface using an extracellular matrix component (ECM), such as collagen or a plasma clot. This culture is known as a primary explant, and migrating cells are known as outgrowth.

  3. File:Biotechnology notes (IA CAT11115533022).pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Biotechnology_notes...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Pages for logged out editors learn more

  4. Molecular breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_breeding

    Molecular breeding is the application of molecular biology tools, often in plant breeding [1] [2] and animal breeding. [3] [4] In the broad sense, molecular breeding can be defined as the use of genetic manipulation performed at the level of DNA to improve traits of interest in plants and animals, and it may also include genetic engineering or gene manipulation, molecular marker-assisted ...

  5. Molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

    Molecular biology / m ə ˈ l ɛ k j ʊ l ər / is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions.

  6. List of biological databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biological_databases

    GenBank (National Center for Biotechnology Information) DDBJ (Japan), GenBank (USA) and European Nucleotide Archive (Europe) are repositories for nucleotide sequence data from all organisms. All three accept nucleotide sequence submissions, and then exchange new and updated data on a daily basis to achieve optimal synchronisation between them.

  7. Genetically modified animal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_animal

    The first genetically modified animal to be commercialised was the GloFish, a Zebra fish with a fluorescent gene added that allows it to glow in the dark under ultraviolet light. [31] It was released to the US market in 2003. [32] The first genetically modified animal to be approved for food use was AquAdvantage salmon in 2015. [33]

  8. TILLING (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TILLING_(molecular_biology)

    TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes) is a method in molecular biology that allows directed identification of mutations in a specific gene.TILLING was introduced in 2000, using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and expanded on into other uses and methodologies by a small group of scientists including Luca Comai.

  9. Expression vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_vector

    The downside, however, is the low yield of product in comparison to prokaryotic vectors as well as the costly nature of the techniques involved. Its complicated technology, and potential contamination with animal viruses of mammalian cell expression have also placed a constraint on its use in large-scale industrial production. [37]