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  2. History of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_architecture

    Among the many Roman architectural achievements were domes (which were created for temples), baths, villas, palaces and tombs. The most well known example is the one of the Pantheon in Rome, being the largest surviving Roman dome and having a large oculus at its centre. Another important innovation is the rounded stone arch, used in arcades ...

  3. List of architectural historians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_architectural...

    Leopoldo C. Artucio (1903–1976), modern architecture in Uruguay; Lin Huiyin (1904–1955), Chinese architectural history; John Summerson (1904–1992), author of The Classical Language of Architecture and Architecture in Britain: 1530–1830; Sarasi Kumar Saraswati (1906–1980), Bangladeshi historian of art and architecture

  4. Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture

    Interior architecture is the design of a space which has been created by structural boundaries and the human interaction within these boundaries. It can also be the initial design and plan for use, then later redesigned to accommodate a changed purpose, or a significantly revised design for adaptive reuse of the building shell. [ 40 ]

  5. Vitruvius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvius

    According to Vitruvius, architecture is an imitation of nature. As birds and bees built their nests, so humans constructed housing from natural materials, that gave them shelter against the elements. When perfecting this art of building, the Greeks invented the architectural orders: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian. It gave them a sense of ...

  6. Classical architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_architecture

    The emphatically classical church façade of Santa Maria Nova, Vicenza (1578–90) was designed by the influential Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.. During the Italian Renaissance and with the demise of Gothic style, major efforts were made by architects such as Leon Battista Alberti, Sebastiano Serlio and Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola to revive the language of architecture of first and ...

  7. Filippo Brunelleschi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi

    The Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence possesses the largest brick dome in the world, [2] [3] and is considered a masterpiece of European architecture.. Filippo di ser Brunellesco di Lippo Lapi (1377 – 15 April 1446), commonly known as Filippo Brunelleschi (/ ˌ b r uː n ə ˈ l ɛ s k i / BROO-nə-LESK-ee; Italian: [fiˈlippo brunelˈleski]) and also nicknamed Pippo by Leon ...

  8. Timeline of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_architecture

    1819 – Birth of English architect Horace Jones. 1818 – Birth of American architect James Renwick Jr. 1817 – Dulwich Picture Gallery in London is designed by Sir John Soane as the first purpose-built art gallery. 1816 – Regent's Bridge, crossing the River Thames in central London, designed by James Walker, is opened.

  9. Arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch

    The typical profile is not curved, but has triangular shape. Invented prior to the semicircular arch, the corbel arch was used already in the Egyptian and Mycenaean architecture in the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC. [84] Like a corbel arch, the triangular arch is not a true arch in a structural sense.