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  2. Lumen maintenance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_maintenance

    The need for this additional level of guidance was addressed in 2011 when the IES published TM-21: Lumen Degradation Lifetime Estimation Method for LED Light Sources, the IES-recommended method for projecting the lumen degradation of an LED package, array or module beyond the LM-80 test period.

  3. Illuminating Engineering Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminating_Engineering...

    The Illuminating Engineering Society (IES), is an industry-backed, not-for-profit, learned society that was founded in New York City on January 10, 1906. [1] The IES's stated mission is "to improve the lighted environment by bringing together those with lighting knowledge and by translating that knowledge into actions that benefit the public".

  4. Daylighting (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylighting_(architecture)

    How much daylighting contributes to the recommended lighting level determines daylighting performance of a building. There are two metrics that IES has approved to evaluate daylighting performance: Spatial Daylight Autonomy(sDA) and Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE). sDA is a metric describing annual sufficiency of ambient daylight levels in ...

  5. Lumen method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_method

    In lighting design, the lumen method, (also called zonal cavity method), is a simplified method to calculate the light level in a room.The method is a series of calculations that uses horizontal illuminance criteria to establish a uniform luminaire layout in a space.

  6. Daylight factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_factor

    Undertaken using the IES Radiance software Module. Architects and engineers use daylight factors in architecture and building design to assess the internal natural lighting levels as perceived on working planes or surfaces. They use this information to determine if light is sufficient for occupants to carry out normal activities.

  7. Women leaders face 30 types of bias in the workforce ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/women-leaders-face-30-types...

    The new study surveyed more than 900 women in leadership roles in four industries where women comprise a large share of the workforce — health care, higher education, law and faith-based nonprofits.

  8. Luminous efficiency function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficiency_function

    There are two luminous efficiency functions in common use. For everyday light levels, the photopic luminosity function best approximates the response of the human eye. For low light levels, the response of the human eye changes, and the scotopic curve applies. The photopic curve is the CIE standard curve used in the CIE 1931 color space.

  9. Daylight harvesting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_harvesting

    Daylight harvesting systems are typically designed to maintain a minimum recommended light level. [1] This light level will vary according to the needs and use of the space; for example, the commonly recommended light level for offices is 500 Lux (or around 50 foot-candles) on the desktop.