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  2. List coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_coloring

    The choosability (or list colorability or list chromatic number) ch(G) of a graph G is the least number k such that G is k-choosable. More generally, for a function f assigning a positive integer f ( v ) to each vertex v , a graph G is f -choosable (or f -list-colorable ) if it has a list coloring no matter how one assigns a list of f ( v ...

  3. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    Such method is 6.7% more efficient than MIME-64 which encodes a 24 bit number into 4 printable characters. 89: Largest base for which all left-truncatable primes are known. 90: Nonagesimal: Related to Goormaghtigh conjecture for the generalized repunit numbers (111 in base 90 = 1111111111111 in base 2). 95: Number of printable ASCII characters ...

  4. Sethi–Ullman algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethi–Ullman_algorithm

    The simple Sethi–Ullman algorithm works as follows (for a load/store architecture): . Traverse the abstract syntax tree in pre- or postorder . For every leaf node, if it is a non-constant left-child, assign a 1 (i.e. 1 register is needed to hold the variable/field/etc.), otherwise assign a 0 (it is a non-constant right child or constant leaf node (RHS of an operation – literals, values)).

  5. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    Feedback arc set [2] [3]: GT8 Graph coloring [2] [3]: GT4 Graph homomorphism problem [3]: GT52 Graph partition into subgraphs of specific types (triangles, isomorphic subgraphs, Hamiltonian subgraphs, forests, perfect matchings) are known NP-complete. Partition into cliques is the same problem as coloring the complement of the given graph.

  6. Numbering scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbering_scheme

    The schemes can be considered to be examples of a primary key of a database management system table, whose table definitions require a database design. In computability theory , the simplest numbering scheme is the assignment of natural numbers to a set of objects such as functions , rational numbers , graphs , or words in some formal language .

  7. Coloring book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloring_book

    A coloring book (British English: colouring-in book, colouring book, or colouring page) is a type of book containing line art to which people are intended to add color using crayons, colored pencils, marker pens, paint or other artistic media. Traditional coloring books and coloring pages are printed on paper or card.

  8. Covering system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covering_system

    Hough and Nielsen (2019) [1] proved that any distinct covering system has a modulus that is divisible by either 2 or 3. A covering system is called irredundant (or minimal) if all the residue classes are required to cover the integers. The first two examples are disjoint. The third example is distinct. A system (i.e., an unordered multi-set)

  9. Code page - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page

    With the release of PC DOS version 3.3 (and the near identical MS-DOS 3.3) IBM introduced the code page numbering system to regular PC users, as the code page numbers (and the phrase "code page") were used in new commands to allow the character encoding used by all parts of the OS to be set in a systematic way. [10]