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The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American. [1]
The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia has a collection of over 10,000 objects, primarily created between the 1870s and the 1960s. It also includes contemporary objects. The museum is named after Jim Crow , a song-and-dance caricature of black people that by 1838 had become a pejorative expression meaning "Negro".
In 2000, James Allen published a collection of 145 lynching photos in book form as well as online, [79] with written words and video to accompany the images. The murders reflected the tensions of labor and social changes, as the Whites imposed Jim Crow rules, legal segregation and white supremacy. The lynchings were also an indicator of long ...
Local history of the Jim Crow era, Summit County's ties to the Ku Klux Klan. Between the U.S. Civil War and Civil Rights movement, about 6 million African Americans left the U.S. South and ...
But its residents knew white people could use violence to enforce Jim Crow elsewhere. In 1955, Mamie Till-Mobley stayed in the town during breaks in the trial of two white men accused of torturing ...
Throughout the South there were Jim Crow laws creating de jure legally required segregation. Facilities and services such as housing , healthcare , education , employment , and transportation have been systematically separated in the United States based on racial categorizations .
Confederate monument-building has often been part of widespread campaigns to promote and justify Jim Crow laws in the South. [12] [13] According to the American Historical Association (AHA), the erection of Confederate monuments during the early 20th century was "part and parcel of the initiation of legally mandated segregation and widespread disenfranchisement across the South."
Black and White residents picket on Congress Avenue to protest segregation in Austin in 1960. During the Jim Crow era, Black people in the South were subject to multiple forms of state-sponsored ...