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  2. Local outlier factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_outlier_factor

    In anomaly detection, the local outlier factor (LOF) is an algorithm proposed by Markus M. Breunig, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Raymond T. Ng and Jörg Sander in 2000 for finding anomalous data points by measuring the local deviation of a given data point with respect to its neighbours.

  3. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    ELKI is an open-source Java data mining toolkit that contains several anomaly detection algorithms, as well as index acceleration for them. PyOD is an open-source Python library developed specifically for anomaly detection. [56] scikit-learn is an open-source Python library that contains some algorithms for unsupervised anomaly detection.

  4. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    There are two markups for Outlier detection (point anomalies) and Changepoint detection (collective anomalies) problems 30+ files (v0.9) CSV Anomaly detection: 2020 (continually updated) [329] [330] Iurii D. Katser and Vyacheslav O. Kozitsin On the Evaluation of Unsupervised Outlier Detection: Measures, Datasets, and an Empirical Study

  5. Probably approximately correct learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately...

    For the following definitions, two examples will be used. The first is the problem of character recognition given an array of bits encoding a binary-valued image. The other example is the problem of finding an interval that will correctly classify points within the interval as positive and the points outside of the range as negative.

  6. Curse of dimensionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_dimensionality

    There is an exponential increase in volume associated with adding extra dimensions to a mathematical space.For example, 10 2 = 100 evenly spaced sample points suffice to sample a unit interval (try to visualize a "1-dimensional" cube) with no more than 10 −2 = 0.01 distance between points; an equivalent sampling of a 10-dimensional unit hypercube with a lattice that has a spacing of 10 −2 ...

  7. Autoencoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoencoder

    Autoencoders are applied to many problems, including facial recognition, [5] feature detection, [6] anomaly detection, and learning the meaning of words. [7] [8] In terms of data synthesis, autoencoders can also be used to randomly generate new data that is similar to the input (training) data. [6]

  8. Isolation forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_forest

    Active Learning: Incorporating feedback loops to iteratively refine the model using misclassified transactions could improve recall and precision. [ 8 ] Feature Engineering : Adding transaction metadata, such as merchant location and transaction type, could further aid anomaly detection.

  9. k-SVD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-SVD

    In applied mathematics, k-SVD is a dictionary learning algorithm for creating a dictionary for sparse representations, via a singular value decomposition approach. k-SVD is a generalization of the k-means clustering method, and it works by iteratively alternating between sparse coding the input data based on the current dictionary, and updating the atoms in the dictionary to better fit the data.

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