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  2. Benoit Mandelbrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot

    Benoit B. Mandelbrot [a] [b] (20 November 1924 – 14 October 2010) was a Polish-born French-American mathematician and polymath with broad interests in the practical sciences, especially regarding what he labeled as "the art of roughness" of physical phenomena and "the uncontrolled element in life".

  3. The Fractal Geometry of Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fractal_Geometry_of_Nature

    The Fractal Geometry of Nature is a revised and enlarged version of his 1977 book entitled Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension, which in turn was a revised, enlarged, and translated version of his 1975 French book, Les Objets Fractals: Forme, Hasard et Dimension.

  4. Mandelbrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot

    Mandelbrot may refer to: Benoit Mandelbrot (1924–2010), a mathematician associated with fractal geometry Mandelbrot set , a fractal popularized by Benoit Mandelbrot

  5. Chaos theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory

    In 1982, Mandelbrot published The Fractal Geometry of Nature, which became a classic of chaos theory. [87] In December 1977, the New York Academy of Sciences organized the first symposium on chaos, attended by David Ruelle, Robert May, James A. Yorke (coiner of the term "chaos" as used in mathematics), Robert Shaw, and the meteorologist Edward ...

  6. Fractal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal

    SierpiƄski Carpet - Infinite perimeter and zero area Mandelbrot set at islands The Mandelbrot set: its boundary is a fractal curve with Hausdorff dimension 2. (Note that the colored sections of the image are not actually part of the Mandelbrot Set, but rather they are based on how quickly the function that produces it diverges.)

  7. Financial models with long-tailed distributions and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_models_with_long...

    In 1963, Benoit Mandelbrot first used the stable (or -stable) distribution to model the empirical distributions which have the skewness and heavy-tail property. Since α {\displaystyle \alpha } -stable distributions have infinite p {\displaystyle p} -th moments for all p > α {\displaystyle p>\alpha } , the tempered stable processes have been ...

  8. Coastline paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastline_paradox

    Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension", published on 5 May 1967, [12] Mandelbrot discusses self-similar curves that have Hausdorff dimension between 1 and 2. These curves are examples of fractals, although Mandelbrot does not use this term in the paper, as he did not coin it until 1975. The paper is one of Mandelbrot's first ...

  9. Zipf–Mandelbrot law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf–Mandelbrot_law

    In probability theory and statistics, the Zipf–Mandelbrot law is a discrete probability distribution.Also known as the Pareto–Zipf law, it is a power-law distribution on ranked data, named after the linguist George Kingsley Zipf, who suggested a simpler distribution called Zipf's law, and the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot, who subsequently generalized it.