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  2. Markov chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_chain

    These higher-order chains tend to generate results with a sense of phrasal structure, rather than the 'aimless wandering' produced by a first-order system. [97] Markov chains can be used structurally, as in Xenakis's Analogique A and B. [98] Markov chains are also used in systems which use a Markov model to react interactively to music input. [99]

  3. Variable-order Markov model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-order_Markov_model

    In the mathematical theory of stochastic processes, variable-order Markov (VOM) models are an important class of models that extend the well known Markov chain models. In contrast to the Markov chain models, where each random variable in a sequence with a Markov property depends on a fixed number of random variables, in VOM models this number of conditioning random variables may vary based on ...

  4. Markov model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_model

    A Tolerant Markov model (TMM) is a probabilistic-algorithmic Markov chain model. [6] It assigns the probabilities according to a conditioning context that considers the last symbol, from the sequence to occur, as the most probable instead of the true occurring symbol. A TMM can model three different natures: substitutions, additions or deletions.

  5. List of statistics articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_articles

    Hidden Markov model; Hidden Markov random field; Hidden semi-Markov model; Hierarchical Bayes model; Hierarchical clustering; Hierarchical hidden Markov model; Hierarchical linear modeling; High-dimensional statistics; Higher-order factor analysis; Higher-order statistics; Hirschman uncertainty; Histogram; Historiometry; History of randomness ...

  6. Technology adoption life cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_adoption_life_cycle

    Stephen L. Parente (1995) implemented a Markov Chain to model economic growth across different countries given different technological barriers. [ 7 ] In Product marketing , Warren Schirtzinger proposed an expansion of the original lifecycle (the Customer Alignment Lifecycle [ 8 ] ) which describes the configuration of five different business ...

  7. Marketing strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_strategy

    The term higher-order planning is often used to refer to marketing strategy since this strategy helps establish the general direction for the firm while providing a structure for the marketing program. [5] [6] Marketing Management is a combined effort of strategies on how a business can launch its products and services. On the other hand ...

  8. Markov Chains and Mixing Times - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_Chains_and_Mixing_Times

    The mixing time of a Markov chain is the number of steps needed for this convergence to happen, to a suitable degree of accuracy. A family of Markov chains is said to be rapidly mixing if the mixing time is a polynomial function of some size parameter of the Markov chain, and slowly mixing otherwise. This book is about finite Markov chains ...

  9. Markov chain Monte Carlo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo

    In statistics, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a class of algorithms used to draw samples from a probability distribution. Given a probability distribution, one can construct a Markov chain whose elements' distribution approximates it – that is, the Markov chain's equilibrium distribution matches the target distribution. The more steps ...