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  2. Autosuggestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosuggestion

    Émile Coué identified two very different types of self-suggestion: . intentional, "reflective autosuggestion": made by deliberate and conscious effort, andunintentional, "spontaneous auto-suggestion": which is a "natural phenomenon of our mental life … which takes place without conscious effort [and has its effect] with an intensity proportional to the keenness of [our] attention".

  3. Edge of chaos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_of_chaos

    The prominent feature of systems with self-adjusting parameters is an ability to avoid chaos. The name for this phenomenon is "Adaptation to the edge of chaos" . Adaptation to the edge of chaos refers to the idea that many complex adaptive systems (CASs) seem to intuitively evolve toward a regime near the boundary between chaos and order. [ 19 ]

  4. Connectionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectionism

    The weights are adjusted according to some learning rule or algorithm, such as Hebbian learning. [9] Most of the variety among the models comes from: Interpretation of units: Units can be interpreted as neurons or groups of neurons. Definition of activation: Activation can be defined in a variety of ways.

  5. Artificial consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_consciousness

    The functions of consciousness suggested by Baars are: definition and context setting, adaptation and learning, editing, flagging and debugging, recruiting and control, prioritizing and access-control, decision-making or executive function, analogy-forming function, metacognitive and self-monitoring function, and autoprogramming and self ...

  6. Adjustment (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjustment_(psychology)

    Those who are unable to adjust well are more likely to have clinical anxiety or depression, [3] as well as experience feelings of hopelessness, anhedonia, difficulty concentrating, sleeping problems, and reckless behavior. [4] In psychology, "adjustment" can be seen in two ways: as a process and as an achievement.

  7. Adaptive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_system

    In an adaptive system, a parameter changes slowly and has no preferred value. In a self-adjusting system though, the parameter value “depends on the history of the system dynamics”. One of the most important qualities of self-adjusting systems is its “adaptation to the edge of chaos” or ability to avoid chaos.

  8. Heuristic (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(psychology)

    Heuristics (from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω, heurískō, "I find, discover") is the process by which humans use mental shortcuts to arrive at decisions. Heuristics are simple strategies that humans, animals, [1] [2] [3] organizations, [4] and even machines [5] use to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and find solutions to complex problems.

  9. Robert Tarjan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Tarjan

    The Hopcroft–Tarjan planarity testing algorithm was the first linear-time algorithm for planarity testing. [11] Tarjan has also developed important data structures such as the Fibonacci heap (a heap data structure consisting of a forest of trees), and the splay tree (a self-adjusting binary search tree; co-invented by Tarjan and Daniel Sleator).