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  2. Lever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever

    On the other hand, if the distance a from the fulcrum to the input force is less than the distance b from the fulcrum to the output force, then the lever reduces the input force. The use of velocity in the static analysis of a lever is an application of the principle of virtual work.

  3. Mechanical advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_advantage

    If the distance from the fulcrum to the input force is less than from the fulcrum to the output force, then the lever reduces the input force. To Archimedes, who recognized the profound implications and practicalities of the law of the lever, has been attributed the famous claim, "Give me a place to stand and with a lever I will move the whole ...

  4. Simple machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine

    If <, the output force is less than the input, but the distance moved by the load is greater than the distance moved by the input force. In the screw, which uses rotational motion, the input force should be replaced by the torque, and the velocity by the angular velocity the shaft is turned.

  5. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    Newton's second law is sometimes presented as a definition of force, i.e., a force is that which exists when an inertial observer sees a body accelerating. In order for this to be more than a tautology — acceleration implies force, force implies acceleration — some other statement about force must also be made.

  6. Glossary of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_physics

    This glossary of physics is a list of ... This type of system can be created with a pair of optical elements where the distance between the ... (input); e.g. the ...

  7. Work (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(physics)

    For convenience, consider contact with the spring occurs at t = 0, then the integral of the product of the distance x and the x-velocity, xv x dt, over time t is ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ x 2. The work is the product of the distance times the spring force, which is also dependent on distance; hence the x 2 result.

  8. Distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance

    The distance between two points in physical space is the length of a straight line between them, which is the shortest possible path. This is the usual meaning of distance in classical physics, including Newtonian mechanics. Straight-line distance is formalized mathematically as the Euclidean distance in two-and three-dimensional space.

  9. Numerical aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_aperture

    In laser physics, numerical aperture is defined slightly differently. Laser beams spread out as they propagate, but slowly. Laser beams spread out as they propagate, but slowly. Far away from the narrowest part of the beam, the spread is roughly linear with distance—the laser beam forms a cone of light in the "far field".