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  2. exec (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exec_(system_call)

    The exec calls named ending with an e alter the environment for the new process image by passing a list of environment settings through the envp argument. This argument is an array of character pointers; each element (except for the final element) points to a null-terminated string defining an environment variable .

  3. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    JP Software command-line processors provide user-configurable colorization of file and directory names in directory listings based on their file extension and/or attributes through an optionally defined %COLORDIR% environment variable. For the Unix/Linux shells, this is a feature of the ls command and the terminal.

  4. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  5. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts. [2]

  6. ex (text editor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_(text_editor)

    ex was eventually given a full-screen visual interface (adding to its command line oriented operation), thereby becoming the vi text editor. In recent times, ex is implemented as a personality of the vi program; most variants of vi still have an "ex mode ", which is invoked using the command ex , or from within vi for one command by typing the ...

  7. Environment Modules (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_Modules_(software)

    The Environment Modules system is a tool to help users manage their Unix or Linux shell environment, by allowing groups of related environment-variable settings to be made or removed dynamically. Modules has been around since the early 1990s [ 1 ] and is used at some of the largest computer centers [ 2 ] to deploy multiple versions of different ...

  8. Shell builtin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_builtin

    The most notable example is the cd command, which changes the working directory of the shell. Since each executable program runs in a separate process , and working directories are specific to each process, loading cd as an external program would not affect the working directory of the shell that loaded it.

  9. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 December 2024. Family of Unix-like operating systems This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Operating system Linux Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux Developer Community contributors, Linus Torvalds Written ...

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