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Neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) is the inability to control defecation due to a deterioration of or injury to the nervous system, resulting in faecal incontinence or constipation. [1] It is common in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), multiple sclerosis (MS) or spina bifida .
Fecal impaction is a common result of neurogenic bowel dysfunction and causes immense discomfort and pain. Its treatment includes laxatives, enemas, and pulsed irrigation evacuation (PIE) as well as digital removal. It is not a condition that resolves without direct treatment.
Anismus is classified as a functional defecation disorder. It is also a type of rectal outlet obstruction (a functional outlet obstruction). Where anismus causes constipation, it is an example of functional constipation. Many authors describe an "obstructed defecation syndrome", of which anismus is a cause. [24]
520.5 Hereditary disturbances in tooth structure not elsewhere classified; 520.6 Disturbances in tooth eruption; 520.7 Teething syndrome; 521 Diseases of hard tissues of teeth. 521.0 Dental caries; 521.1 Excessive attrition; 521.2 Abrasion of teeth; 521.3 Erosion of teeth; 521.4 Pathological tooth resorption; 521.5 Hypercementosis; 521.6 ...
353.2 Cervical root lesions, not elsewhere classified; 353.3 Thoracic root lesions, not elsewhere classified; 353.4 Lumbosacral root lesions, not elsewhere classified; 353.5 Neuralgic amyotrophy; 353.6 Phantom limb syndrome; 353.8 Other; 353.9 Unspecified; 354 Mononeuritis of upper limb and mononeuritis multiplex. 354.0 Carpal tunnel syndrome ...
The ODS may or may not co-exist with other functional bowel disorders, such as slow transit constipation or irritable bowel syndrome. [19] Of all cases of primary constipation, it is reported that 58% are dyssynergic defecation, 47% are slow transit constipation and 58% are irritable bowel syndrome. [ 21 ]
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In human anatomy, the intestine (bowel or gut; Greek: éntera) is the segment of the gastrointestinal tract extending from the pyloric sphincter of the stomach to the anus and as in other mammals, consists of two segments: the small intestine and the large intestine.