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  2. Mandala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala

    A mandala, (Sanskrit: मण्डल, romanized: maṇḍala, lit. 'circle', [ˈmɐɳɖɐlɐ] ) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for establishing a sacred space and as an aid to meditation and ...

  3. Bindu (symbol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindu_(symbol)

    Bindu (Sanskrit: बिंदु) is a Sanskrit word meaning "point", "drop" or "dot ... Bindu is the point around which the mandala is created, representing the ...

  4. Mandala Vatika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala_Vatika

    The word mandala literally means a circular, symmetrical pattern that is used in Hindu and Buddhist symbolism. The word vatika refers to garden, grove, parterre or plantation, and comes from Sanskrit usage. In Hinduism, deities are represented and invoked through unique sacred, geometrical patterns inscribed in yantras and mandalas. These are ...

  5. List of English words of Sanskrit origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    This is a list of English words of Sanskrit origin. Most of these words were not directly borrowed from Sanskrit. The meaning of some words have changed slightly after being borrowed. Both languages belong to the Indo-European language family and have numerous cognate terms; some examples are "mortal", "mother", "father" and the names of the ...

  6. Dharani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani

    The word dhāraṇī derives from a Sanskrit root √dhṛ meaning "to hold or maintain". [3] [30] This root is likely derived from the historical Vedic religion of ancient India, where chants and melodious sounds were believed to have innate spiritual and healing powers even if the sound cannot be translated and has no meaning (as in a music).

  7. Tantra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantra

    According to the narrow definition, Tantrism, or "Tantric religion", is the elite traditions directly based on the Sanskrit texts called the Tantras, Samhitas, and Agamas. [ 13 ] [ 43 ] Lorenzen's "broad definition" extends this by including a broad range of "magical beliefs and practices" such as Yoga and Shaktism .

  8. Mandala-brahmana Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala-brahmana_Upanishad

    Mandala means sphere, and the text is known as Mandala-brahmana Upanishad because the Purusha in the sphere of the Sun (Narayana) gave this knowledge to Yagnavalakya. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The Mandala-brahmana Upanishad ( IAST : Maṇḍalabrāhmaṇa Upaniṣad ) is listed at number 48 in the Telugu language anthology of 108 Upanishads of the Muktika ...

  9. Mantra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantra

    A mantra (Pali: mantra) or mantram (Devanagari: मन्त्रम्) [1] is a sacred utterance, a numinous sound, a syllable, word or phonemes, or group of words (most often in an Indo-Iranian language like Sanskrit or Avestan) believed by practitioners to have religious, magical or spiritual powers.