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  2. Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_the_United...

    Edward Heath as Prime Minister who was staunchly pro-European led the UK into the European Communities in 1973.. When proposals for a European customs union were advanced after World War II, there was widespread political opposition in the UK: the Federation of British Industries and the government's economic ministries opposed British participation as the establishment of a common external ...

  3. United Kingdom membership of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership...

    Following the referendum, the UK was engaged from 2017 to 2019 in negotiations with the European Union to leave the EU. Between the UK and EU, the so-called "Brexit" – a portmanteau of "Britain" and "exit" – would consist of a withdrawal agreement and a trade agreement; however, at a global level this might also split various other trade ...

  4. European Communities Act 1972 (UK) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Communities_Act...

    The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 provides for the repeal of the European Communities Act 1972 at the time the United Kingdom exits the EU, on 29 March 2019 at 11:00 pm. [13] However, in a July 2018 white paper, the government announced its intention to amend the Withdrawal Act to provide for the continued effect of the ECA until the end ...

  5. Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom relating to the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament_of_the...

    This act legislated for the accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities which later became the European Union and also gave legal effect to European Union Law (then Community law) which came into effect on 1 January 1973, the day the UK officially joined.

  6. 1973 enlargement of the European Communities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_enlargement_of_the...

    Ireland, while an independent state, was economically dependent on the UK, which accounted for nearly 75% of Ireland's exports, as codified in the Anglo-Irish Free trade agreement of 1966. [ 1 ] In 1960 the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established and was formed by Austria , Denmark , Norway , Portugal , Sweden , Switzerland and ...

  7. 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_United_Kingdom...

    For the next forty-one years, the result provided a major pro-European direction to politicians, particularly in the UK Parliament and later in the newly devolved establishments in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, until the 2016 EU membership referendum was held on Thursday 23 June 2016, when the UK voted by 51.9% to 48.1% to leave the ...

  8. Treaty of Accession 1972 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1972

    The non-binding referendum was held on 5 June 1975, some two and half years after the UK's accession. It was the first ever national referendum to be held in the UK, and the "yes" vote won by a landslide 67.23% on a 65% turnout with 66 out of the 68 local counting areas returning majority "yes" votes.

  9. United Kingdom–European Union relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom–European...

    However, UK-EU collaborative discussions on the response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which saw the UK invited to an EU Foreign Affairs Council meeting for the first time since Brexit, and the successful negotiation of the Windsor Framework for Northern Ireland between the UK and EU, has indicated a gradual improvement of relations ...