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The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project is an initiative of personalized medicine in psychiatry developed by US National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). In contrast to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) maintained by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), RDoC aims to address the heterogeneity in the current nosology by providing a biologically-based ...
Feighner Criteria; Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC), 1970s-era criteria that served as a basis for DSM-III; Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), an ongoing framework being developed by the National Institute of Mental Health; International Classification of Diseases (11th Revision) [1]
The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), a framework being developed by the National Institute of Mental Health; The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), developed by the HiTOP consortium, a group of psychologists and psychiatrists who had a record of scientific contributions to classification of psychopathology.
Biobehavioral constructs of Research Domain Criteria link to HiTOP dimensions with appreciable specificity. [34] Accumulating evidence suggests that environmental exposures, such as childhood maltreatment and discrimination, are better construed as risk factors for HiTOP dimensions rather than DSM disorders. [35]
A revision of DSM-5, titled DSM-5-TR, was published in March 2022, updating diagnostic criteria and ICD-10-CM codes. [90] The diagnostic criteria for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder was changed, [91] along with adding entries for prolonged grief disorder, unspecified mood disorder and stimulant-induced mild neurocognitive disorder.
As psychiatric diagnoses widely varied especially between the US and Europe, the purpose of the criteria was to allow diagnoses to be consistent in psychiatric research. Some of the criteria were based on the earlier Feighner Criteria, although many new disorders were included; "The historical record shows that the small group of individuals ...
[23]: 17, 38 [31] Research domain criteria symptom burdens, particularly the positive and negative valence domains, are associated with time varying risk of suicide. [32] Specific psychotic symptoms, such as grandiose delusions, delusions of thought insertion and mind reading are thought to indicate a higher likelihood of suicidal behavior. [3]
The National Institute of Health's Research of Domain Criteria (RDoC) research program, launched in 2009, is perhaps the largest combined effort to address the need for a new approach in classifying mental disorders. [74] The European Roadmap for Mental Health Research (ROAMER) funding initiative shares many goals with RDoC. [75]