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  2. Peace of Westphalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia

    The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede, pronounced [vɛstˈfɛːlɪʃɐ ˈfʁiːdə] ⓘ) is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster.

  3. Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countess_Amalie_Elisabeth...

    The Peace of Westphalia confirmed that every Imperial Prince had the right to make alliances and take up arms independently. [ 4 ] The most important issue for Amalie Elisabeth was the question of religion.

  4. Westphalian system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalian_system

    The Westphalian system, also known as Westphalian sovereignty, is a principle in international law that each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory.The principle developed in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, based on the state theory of Jean Bodin and the natural law teachings of Hugo Grotius.

  5. Territorial integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_integrity

    The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 is commonly considered to have established territorial integrity as a cornerstone of sovereignty, embodied in the concept of Westphalian sovereignty, but even this did not necessarily reflect any absolute right to particular territory. [13] Even after Westphalia, territorial exchange remained common between states.

  6. Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War

    Holy Roman Empire after the Peace of Westphalia, 1648. The Peace of Westphalia actually consisted of three separate agreements; the Peace of Münster between Spain and the Dutch Republic, the Treaty of Osnabrück between the Empire and Sweden, plus the Treaty of Münster between the Empire and France. Preliminary discussions began in 1642 but ...

  7. Treaty of Münster (October 1648) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Münster_(October...

    The treaty was part of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and the Eighty Years' War (c. 1566–1648). [1]Peace of Münster (30 January 1648), which ended the Eighty Years' War between the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic.

  8. Johann Rudolf Wettstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Wettstein

    Wettstein participated in the negotiations for the Peace of Westphalia in 1646/47 interested to gain juridical independence for the merchants of Basel from the Holy Roman Empire. [11] As Wettstein travelled by ship to Münster in 1646, [12] he was not invited, much less was he in possession of an accreditation by the Swiss Confederacy. [11]

  9. Derek Croxton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Croxton

    Most recently, he was the author of Westphalia: The Last Christian Peace. Derek is also a game designer, having designed The King's Coalition, Battalion Commander, Congress of Westphalia and Archie's War, the latter being commercially published by Worthington Publishing.