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  2. Resource allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_allocation

    In strategic planning, resource allocation is a plan for using available resources, for example human resources, especially in the near term, to achieve goals for the future. It is the process of allocating scarce resources among the various projects or business units.

  3. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Is the study of the allocation of available resources by enterprises of other management units in the activities of that unit. Deal almost exclusively with those business situations that can be quantified and handled, or at least quantitatively approximated, in a model. [3] The two main purposes of managerial economics are:

  4. Resource management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_management

    The goal is to achieve 100% utilization but that is very unlikely, when weighted by important metrics and subject to constraints, for example: meeting a minimum service level but otherwise minimizing cost. A Project Resource Allocation Matrix (PRAM) is maintained to visualize the resource allocations against various projects.

  5. Resource dependence theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_dependence_theory

    These means includes possessing the resource (e.g. directly possessing knowledge), having ownership rights over the resource enforced by legal and social systems, [11] being part of the resource allocation process (e.g. a secretary can determine who access the boss) or being a user of the resource (e.g. workers can slow down production process ...

  6. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism refers to the way in which price determines the allocation of resources and influences the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded of goods and services. The price mechanism, part of a market system , functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system ...

  7. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    In this way, a business can evaluate whether its decision and the allocation of its resources is cost-effective or not and whether resources should be reallocated. [15] Simplified example of comparing economic profit vs accounting profit. Economic profit does not indicate whether or not a business decision will make money.

  8. Economic planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_planning

    Economic planning is a resource allocation mechanism based on a computational procedure for solving a constrained maximization problem with an iterative process for obtaining its solution. Planning is a mechanism for the allocation of resources between and within organizations contrasted with the market mechanism.

  9. Economic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_system

    An economic system is a system of production, resource allocation, exchange and distribution of goods and services in a society or a given geographic area. In one view, every economic system represents an attempt to solve three fundamental and interdependent problems: What goods and services shall be produced and in what quantities?