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  2. Mastoiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoiditis

    Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull behind the ear. Specifically, it is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and mastoid air cell system inside [ 1 ] the mastoid process .

  3. Mastoid cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_cells

    The mastoid cells (also called air cells of Lenoir or mastoid cells of Lenoir) are air-filled cavities within the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the cranium. The mastoid cells are a form of skeletal pneumaticity. Infection in these cells is called mastoiditis. The term cells here refers to enclosed spaces, not cells as living ...

  4. Mastoid part of the temporal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_part_of_the...

    The mastoid part of the temporal bone is the posterior (back) part of the temporal bone, one of the bones of the skull. Its rough surface gives attachment to various muscles (via tendons) and it has openings for blood vessels. From its borders, the mastoid part articulates with two other bones.

  5. Aditus to mastoid antrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aditus_to_mastoid_antrum

    The aditus to mastoid antrum (otomastoid foramen) is a large, irregular opening [1] upon the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity by which the mastoid antrum (situated posteriorly) communicates with the epitympanic recess of the tympanic cavity (situated anteriorly). [2]

  6. Mastoid antrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_antrum

    The mastoid antrum (tympanic antrum, antrum mastoideum, Valsalva's antrum) is an air space in the petrous portion of the temporal bone, communicating posteriorly with the mastoid cells and anteriorly with the epitympanic recess of the middle ear via the aditus to mastoid antrum (entrance to the mastoid antrum). These air spaces function as ...

  7. Mastoidectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoidectomy

    A mastoidectomy is a procedure performed to remove the mastoid air cells [1] near the middle ear. The procedure is part of the treatment for mastoiditis, chronic suppurative otitis media or cholesteatoma. [2] Additionally, it is sometimes performed as part of other procedures, such as cochlear implants, [3] or to access the middle ear.

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  9. Gradenigo's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradenigo's_syndrome

    Gradenigo's syndrome, also called Gradenigo-Lannois syndrome, [1] [2] is a complication of otitis media and mastoiditis involving the apex of the petrous temporal bone. It was first described by Giuseppe Gradenigo in 1904. [3]