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The virus, which causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in a patient from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on 6 June 2012. Sporadic cases, small clusters, and large outbreaks have been reported in 24 countries, with over 2,600 cases of the virus and over 900 deaths, as of 2021.
Despite the high morbidity and mortality rates that resulted from the epidemic, the Spanish flu began to fade from public awareness over the decades until the arrival of news about bird flu and other pandemics in the 1990s and 2000s. [320] [321] This has led some historians to label the Spanish flu a "forgotten pandemic". [177]
Symptoms of MERS. Early reports compared the viruses to severe acute respiratory syndrome , [10] and it has been referred to as Saudi Arabia's SARS-like virus. [11] The first person, in June 2012, had a fever, cough, expectoration, and shortness of breath. [10]
For both COVID-19 and flu, getting vaccinated is the most effective way to prevent infection or reduce the severity of symptoms if you do get sick. While there is a vaccine for RSV, it is only ...
Human infectious diseases may be characterized by their case fatality rate (CFR), the proportion of people diagnosed with a disease who die from it (cf. mortality rate).It should not be confused with the infection fatality rate (IFR), the estimated proportion of people infected by a disease-causing agent, including asymptomatic and undiagnosed infections, who die from the disease.
However the major natural reservoir where humans get the virus infection remained unknown until on 9 August 2013, a report in the journal The Lancet Infectious Diseases showed that 50 out of 50 (100%) blood serum from Omani camels and 15 of 105 (14%) from Spanish camels had protein-specific antibodies against the MERS-CoV spike protein. Blood ...
The flu is generally accompanied by body aches and muscle pains, which are rare in RSV cases. Difficulty breathing is much more common in RSV and COVID cases than in flu cases.
Currently, there is no human-adapted form of H5N1 influenza, so all humans who have caught it so far have caught avian H5N1. Human flu symptoms usually include fever , cough , sore throat , muscle aches , conjunctivitis and, in severe cases, severe breathing problems and pneumonia that may be fatal.