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  2. Physical schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_schema

    Physical schema is a term used in data management to describe how data is to be represented and stored (files, indices, et al.) in secondary storage using a particular database management system (DBMS) (e.g., Oracle RDBMS, Sybase SQL Server, etc.).

  3. Flat-file database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-file_database

    Example of a flat file model [1] A flat-file database is a database stored in a file called a flat file. Records follow a uniform format, and there are no structures for indexing or recognizing relationships between records. The file is simple. A flat file can be a plain text file (e.g. csv, txt or tsv), or a binary file. Relationships can be ...

  4. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data accessed through the use of a "database management system" (DBMS), which is an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data).

  5. ANSI-SPARC Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI-SPARC_Architecture

    The internal structure of the database should be unaffected by changes to the physical aspects of the storage: For example, a changeover to a new disk. The three levels are: External Level (User Views): A user's view of the database describes a part of the database that is relevant to a particular user. It excludes irrelevant data as well as ...

  6. List of relational database management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relational...

    List of Relational Database Management Systems (Alphabetical Order) Name License 4th Dimension: Proprietary Access Database Engine (formerly known as Jet Database Engine) Proprietary Actian Zen (PSQL) (formerly known as Pervasive PSQL) Proprietary Adabas D: Proprietary Airtable: Proprietary Altibase: Proprietary Amazon Aurora: Proprietary ...

  7. Multi-model database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-model_database

    In the field of database design, a multi-model database is a database management system designed to support multiple data models against a single, integrated backend. In contrast, most database management systems are organized around a single data model that determines how data can be organized, stored, and manipulated. [ 1 ]

  8. Object–relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–relational_database

    An object–relational database (ORD), or object–relational database management system (ORDBMS), is a database management system (DBMS) similar to a relational database, but with an object-oriented database model: objects, classes and inheritance are directly supported in database schemas and in the query language.

  9. DBM (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBM_(computing)

    The name is a three-letter acronym for DataBase Manager, and can also refer to the family of database engines with APIs and features derived from the original dbm. The dbm library stores arbitrary data by use of a single key (a primary key ) in fixed-size buckets and uses hashing techniques to enable fast retrieval of the data by key.