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Verbal nouns and deverbal nouns are distinct syntactic word classes. Functionally, deverbal nouns operate as autonomous common nouns, [1] while verbal nouns retain verbal characteristics. [clarification needed]
Deverbal adjectives may form further derivatives, such as adverbs (excitedly, interestingly). English has analogous types of verbal nouns (truly verbal kinds — gerunds and infinitives — and deverbal nouns). Deverbal nouns may also be used attributively, as noun adjuncts, as in a swimming competition.
Specifically, examination is a deverbal noun, which is a nominal derived from a verb. [20] The interpretation of the sentence "The examination of the student driver lasted one hour" is "The student driver was examined". Simple event – noun. This tree illustrates the syntactic structure of simple event nouns. Simple event – nominalization.
When used as a pure noun or adjective (i.e. having lost its grammatical verbal character), the -ing form may be called a deverbal noun or deverbal adjective. Terminology varies, however; it may also be called a verbal noun or adjective (on the grounds that it is derived from a verb).
For example, the first conjugation verb nominare (to name) is derived from nomen (a name), [8] and the fourth conjugation verb mollire (to soften) derives from the adjective mollis (soft). [ 9 ] Hebrew
The deverbal noun instead takes modifiers appropriate to nouns (especially adjectives): his hearty eating is good for his health. The deverbal noun can also take determiners, such as the definite article (particularly in denoting a single action rather than a general activity): the opening of the bridge was delayed. Gerunds do not normally take ...
In linguistics, this is called conversion; when a noun becomes a verb, it is a denominal verb, when a verb becomes a noun, it is a deverbal noun. In English, many nouns have become verbs. For example, the noun "book" is now often used as a verb, as in the example "Let's book the flight".
For example, the noun green in golf (referring to a putting-green) is derived ultimately from the adjective green. Conversions from adjectives to nouns and vice versa are both very common and unnotable in English; much more remarked upon is the creation of a verb by converting a noun or other word (for example, the adjective clean becomes the ...