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  2. dbSNP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DbSNP

    a) Various sources submit data, and each variation is assigned a unique submitted SNP number ID (ss#). b) dbSNP compiles identical ss# records into one reference SNP cluster (rs#) containing data from each ss#. c) Users can retrieve data for specific rs# records and analyze these variations. d) Data from dbSNP aids clinical and applied research.

  3. SNP annotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_annotation

    Single nucleotide polymorphism annotation (SNP annotation) is the process of predicting the effect or function of an individual SNP using SNP annotation tools. In SNP annotation the biological information is extracted, collected and displayed in a clear form amenable to query.

  4. List of biological databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biological_databases

    The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA): provides data from hundreds of cancer samples obtained using high-throughput techniques such as gene expression profiling, copy number variation profiling, SNP genotyping, genome-wide DNA methylation profiling, microRNA profiling, and exon sequencing of at least 1,200 genes

  5. SNP array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_array

    A SNP array can also be used to generate a virtual karyotype using software to determine the copy number of each SNP on the array and then align the SNPs in chromosomal order. [10] SNPs can also be used to study genetic abnormalities in cancer. For example, SNP arrays can be used to study loss of heterozygosity (LOH). LOH occurs when one allele ...

  6. SNP genotyping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_genotyping

    It is a form of genotyping, which is the measurement of more general genetic variation. SNPs are one of the most common types of genetic variation. An SNP is a single base pair mutation at a specific locus, usually consisting of two alleles (where the rare allele frequency is > 1%).

  7. ANNOVAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANNOVAR

    In the case of dbSNP identifiers, providing to the convert2annovar.pl script a list of identifiers (e.g. rs41534544, rs4308095, rs12345678) in a text file along with the reference genome of interest as a parameter, ANNOVAR will output an ANNOVAR input file with the genomic coordinate fields for those variants which can then be used for ...

  8. Kompetitive allele specific PCR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompetitive_allele...

    In the first round of PCR, a KASP primer mix that contains the two allele-specific forward primers and the single reverse primer is added to the mixture. The specific nature of the forward primers allows for the primer to bind solely at the SNP of interest, allowing DNA polymerase to lay down the rest of the complementary nucleotides. During ...

  9. SNV calling from NGS data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNV_calling_from_NGS_data

    Technically the term SNP only refers to these kinds of variations, however in practice they are often used synonymously with SNV in the literature on variant calling. In addition, since the detection of germline SNVs requires determining the individual's genotype at each locus, the phrase "SNP genotyping" may also be used to refer to this process.