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Erbium is a chemical element; it has symbol Er and atomic number 68. A silvery-white [ 7 ] solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements. It is a lanthanide, a rare-earth element, originally found in the gadolinite mine in Ytterby, Sweden, which is the source of the element's ...
Carl Gustaf Mosander, the scientist who discovered terbium, lanthanum and erbium. Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander discovered terbium in 1843. [39] [40] He detected it as an impurity in yttrium oxide, Y 2 O 3, then known as yttria. Yttrium, erbium, and terbium are all named after the village of Ytterby in Sweden.
Ytterby is most famous for being the single richest source of elemental discoveries in the world; the chemical elements yttrium (Y), terbium (Tb), erbium (Er), and ytterbium (Yb) are all named after Ytterby, and four more elements were also first discovered there. Local roads connect Ytterby to county road 274 and hence the mainland.
In 1879, Cleve proved that the newly discovered element scandium was an element predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev to be "eka-boron". [1] He isolated a quantity of scandium in this same year and determined its atomic weight. [2] He discovered the element holmium in 1879 by examining a sample of erbium oxide.
The earth giving pink salts he called terbium; the one that yielded yellow peroxide he called erbium. In 1842 the number of known rare-earth elements had reached six: yttrium, cerium, lanthanum, didymium, erbium, and terbium.
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (/ l ə ˈ v w ɑː z i eɪ / lə-VWAH-zee-ay; [1] [2] [3] French: [ɑ̃twan lɔʁɑ̃ də lavwazje]; 26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794), [4] also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.
Lanthanum. Lanthanum is a chemical element; it has symbol La and atomic number 57. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table, of which lanthanum is the first and the prototype.
Ytterbium was discovered by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in the year 1878. While examining samples of gadolinite, Marignac found a new component in the earth then known as erbia, and he named it ytterbia, for Ytterby, the Swedish village near where he found the new component of erbium. Marignac suspected that ytterbia ...