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  2. Sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate

    Therefore, the representation with four single bonds is the optimal Lewis structure rather than the one with two double bonds (thus the Lewis model, not the Pauling model). [6] In this model, the structure obeys the octet rule and the charge distribution is in agreement with the electronegativity of the atoms. The discrepancy between the S−O ...

  3. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

  4. Sodium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate

    Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na 2 SO 4 as well as several related hydrates.All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water.

  5. HSAB theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSAB_theory

    HSAB is an acronym for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases".HSAB is widely used in chemistry for explaining the stability of compounds, reaction mechanisms and pathways. It assigns the terms 'hard' or 'soft', and 'acid' or 'base' to chemical species.

  6. Tetrathionate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrathionate

    Tetrathionate's structure can be visualized by following three edges of a rectangular cuboid, as in the diagram below. The structure shown is the configuration of S 4 O 2− 6 in BaS 4 O 6 ·2H 2 O and Na 2 S 4 O 6 ·2H 2 O. Dihedral S–S–S–S angles approaching 90° are common in polysulfides.

  7. Tetrahedral molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral_molecular_geometry

    In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that are located at the corners of a tetrahedron.The bond angles are arccos(− ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠) = 109.4712206...° ≈ 109.5° when all four substituents are the same, as in methane (CH 4) [1] [2] as well as its heavier analogues.

  8. Sulfite sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfite_sulfate

    In the sulfite sulfates, sulfur has both a +4 and a +6 oxidation state. [6]The crystal structure of sulfite sulfates has been difficult to study, as the crystal symmetry is low, crystals are usually microscopic as they are quite insoluble, and they are mixed with other related phases.

  9. Lithium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfate

    When lithium sulfate is heated passed 130 °C it changes to a water free state but retains its crystal structure. It is not until 575 °C when there is a transformation from phase II to phase I. The crystal structure changes to a face centered cubic crystal system , with an edge length of 7.07Å. [ 6 ]