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  2. Relative mean absolute difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_absolute_difference

    The relative mean absolute difference quantifies the mean absolute difference in comparison to the size of the mean and is a dimensionless quantity. The relative mean absolute difference is equal to twice the Gini coefficient which is defined in terms of the Lorenz curve. This relationship gives complementary perspectives to both the relative ...

  3. Average absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_absolute_deviation

    The mean absolute deviation (MAD), also referred to as the "mean deviation" or sometimes "average absolute deviation", is the mean of the data's absolute deviations around the data's mean: the average (absolute) distance from the mean. "Average absolute deviation" can refer to either this usage, or to the general form with respect to a ...

  4. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient

    The mean absolute difference is the average absolute difference of all pairs of items of the population, and the relative mean absolute difference is the mean absolute difference divided by the average, ¯, to normalize for scale.

  5. Statistical dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion

    Mean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference) Median absolute deviation (MAD) Average absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation) Distance standard deviation; These are frequently used (together with scale factors) as estimators of scale parameters, in which capacity they are called estimates of scale.

  6. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    The median absolute deviation is a measure of statistical dispersion. Moreover, the MAD is a robust statistic, being more resilient to outliers in a data set than the standard deviation. In the standard deviation, the distances from the mean are squared, so large deviations are weighted more heavily, and thus outliers can heavily influence it ...

  7. Deviation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviation_(statistics)

    Absolute deviation in statistics is a metric that measures the overall difference between individual data points and a central value, typically the mean or median of a dataset. It is determined by taking the absolute value of the difference between each data point and the central value and then averaging these absolute differences. [4]

  8. Relative change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_change

    The actual difference is not usually a good way to compare the numbers, in particular because it depends on the unit of measurement. For instance, 1 m is the same as 100 cm, but the absolute difference between 2 and 1 m is 1 while the absolute difference between 200 and 100 cm is 100, giving the impression of a larger difference. [4]

  9. Law of large numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_large_numbers

    That is, the probability that the absolute difference is a small number approaches zero as the number of flips becomes large. Also, almost surely the ratio of the absolute difference to the number of flips will approach zero. Intuitively, the expected difference grows, but at a slower rate than the number of flips.